| # | Authors | Title | Details | Date | Pdf/Links/Bibtex | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Nakanishi T. Longo L. | Approximate-Inverse Explainability of beta–VAE Latents for Multichannel EEG Participant-generalised Topographical Representation Learning | IEEE Access | 2025 |
@ARTICLE{NakanishiLongo2025, author={Nakanishi, Takafumi and Longo, Luca}, journal={IEEE Access}, title={Approximate-Inverse Explainability of ?–VAE Latents for Multichannel EEG Participant-Generalised Topographical Representation Learning}, year={2025}, volume={13}, number={}, pages={204773-204795}, keywords={Electroencephalography;Brain modeling;Spatial coherence;Scalp;Perturbation methods;Computational modeling;Explainable AI;Deep learning;Visualization;Videos;Electroencephalography (EEG);?–VAE;topographic mapping;explainable AI (XAI);approximate inverse model explanations (AIME);generative deep learning;representation learning}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3635543}} [Close]
| Electroencephalography • Brain modeling • Spatial coherence • Scalp • Perturbation methods • Computational modeling • Explainable AI • Deep learning • Electroencephalography • VAE • topographic mapping • approximate inverse model explanations • generative deep learning • representation learning |
| 20 | Ahmed T., Biecek P. Longo L. | Latent Space Interpretation and Mechanistic Clipping of Subject-Specific Variational Autoencoders of EEG Topographic Maps for Artefacts Reduction | eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, The World Conference (xAI-2025) | 2025 | @InProceedings{AhmedLongo2025, author="Ahmed, Taufique and Biecek, Przemyslaw and Longo, Luca", editor="Guidotti, Riccardo and Schmid, Ute and Longo, Luca", title="Latent Space Interpretation and Mechanistic Clipping of Subject-Specific Variational Autoencoders of EEG Topographic Maps for Artefacts Reduction", booktitle="Explainable Artificial Intelligence", year="2026", publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland", address="Cham", pages="327--350", isbn="978-3-032-08327-2" } [Close]
| Electroencephalography •
Spectral topographic maps •
Subject-specific •
Variational autoencoder •
Latent space •
interpretability •
Artefacts removal •
Deep learning •
full automation •
explainable AI |
| 19 | Marochko V., Rogala J., Longo L. | Integrated Gradients for Enhanced Interpretation of P3b-ERP Classifiers Trained with EEG-superlets in Traditional and Virtual Environments | Joint Proceedings of the xAI 2025 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 3rd World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI 2025) | 2025 | @inproceedings{MarochkoLongo2025, title={Integrated Gradients for Enhanced Interpretation of P3b-ERP Classifiers Trained with EEG-superlets in Traditional and Virtual Environments}, author={Marochko, Vladimir and Rogala, Jacek and Longo, Luca}, year={2025}, booktitle = {Joint Proceedings of the xAI 2025 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 3rd World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI 2025), Istanbul, Turkey, 9-11 July, 2025}, publisher = {CEUR-WS.org}, volume = {4017}, series = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings}, editor = {Przemys?aw Biecek, Slawomir Nowaczyk, Gitta Kutyniok, Luca Longo}, pages={49-56}, url={https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-4017/paper_07.pdf} } [Close]
| Event-related potentials • Deep learning • Convolutional neural networks • Explainable Artificial Intelligence •
Integrated Gradients • P3b • Oddball paradigm • time-frequency super-resolution • Superlets. |
| 18 | Singh G., Chharia A., Upadhyay R., Kumar V., Longo L. | PyNoetic: A modular python framework for no-code development of EEG brain-computer interfaces | PlosOne | 2025 |
@article{10.1371/journal.pone.0327791, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0327791}, author = {Singh, Gursimran AND Chharia, Aviral AND Upadhyay, Rahul AND Kumar, Vinay AND Longo, Luca}, journal = {PLOS ONE}, publisher = {Public Library of Science}, title = {PyNoetic: A modular python framework for no-code development of EEG brain-computer interfaces}, year = {2025}, month = {08}, volume = {20}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327791}, pages = {1-28}, number = {8} } [Close]
| Electroencephalography •
Man-computer interface •
Signal processing •
Programming languages •
Signal filtering •
Algorithms •
Vision •
Event-related potentials |
| 17 | Longo L., Reilly R. | Instantiating the onEEGwaveLAD Framework for Real-Time Muscle Artefact Identification and Mitigation in EEG Signals | Sensors | 2025 | @Article{s25165018, AUTHOR = {Longo, Luca and Reilly, Richard}, TITLE = {Instantiating the onEEGwaveLAD Framework for Real-Time Muscle Artefact Identification and Mitigation in EEG Signals}, JOURNAL = {Sensors}, VOLUME = {25}, YEAR = {2025}, NUMBER = {16}, ARTICLE-NUMBER = {5018}, URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/16/5018}, ISSN = {1424-8220}, DOI = {10.3390/s25165018} } [Close]
| electroencephalography • muscle artefacts • real-time denoiser • discrete wavelet transform • Isolation Forest • machine learning • signal processing and restoration • sliding moving buffer |
| 16 | Gomez-Tapia C., Bozic B, Longo L. | Evaluation of EEG pre-processing and source localization in ecological research | Frontiers Neuroimaging | 2025 |
@ARTICLE{GomezLongo2025, AUTHOR={Gomez-Tapia, Carlos and Bozic, Bojan and Longo, Luca }, TITLE={Evaluation of EEG pre-processing and source localization in ecological research}, JOURNAL={Frontiers in Neuroimaging}, VOLUME={4}, YEAR={2025}, URL={https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroimaging/articles/10.3389/fnimg.2025.1479569}, DOI={10.3389/fnimg.2025.1479569}, ISSN={2813-1193} } [Close]
| Electroencephalography • source localization • ecological settings • inverse modeling • source imaging • eLORETA • pipeline • Neurocomputing • Neuroscience • Ecological Research |
| 15 | Longo L., Reilly R.B. | onEEGwaveLAD: A fully automated online EEG wavelet-based learning adaptive denoiser for artefacts identification and mitigation | Plos One | 2025 |
@article{10.1371/journal.pone.0313076, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0313076}, author = {Longo, Luca AND Reilly, Richard B.}, journal = {PLOS ONE}, publisher = {Public Library of Science}, title = {onEEGwaveLAD: A fully automated online EEG wavelet-based learning adaptive denoiser for artefacts identification and mitigation}, year = {2025}, month = {01}, volume = {20}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313076}, pages = {1-25}, number = {1}, } [Close]
| Electroencephalography • Isolation Forests • Computational pipelines • Trees • Probability distribution • Time domain analysis • Wavelet transforms • Denoiser • Artefacts • Signal processing |
| 14 | Criscuolo S., Apicella A., Prevete R., Longo L. | Interpreting the latent space of a Convolutional Variational Autoencoder for semi-automated eye blink artefact detection in EEG signals | Computer Standards & Interfaces | 2025 |
@article{CRISCUOLO2024103897, title = {Interpreting the latent space of a Convolutional Variational Autoencoder for semi-automated eye blink artefact detection in EEG signals}, journal = {Computer Standards & Interfaces}, pages = {103897}, year = {2024}, issn = {0920-5489}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2024.103897}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920548924000667}, author = {Sabatina Criscuolo and Andrea Apicella and Roberto Prevete and Luca Longo}, keywords = {Electroencephalography, Variational autoencoders, Convolution, Ocular artefacts detection, Latent space interpretation} } [Close]
| Electroencephalography •
Variational autoencoders •
Convolution •
Ocular artefacts • detection •
Latent space interpretation |
| 13 | Criscuolo S., Giugliano S., Apicella, A., Donnarumma F., Amato F. Tedesco A., Longo L. | Exploring the Latent Space of Person-Specific Convolutional Autoencoders for Eye-Blink Artefact Mitigation in EEG Signals | 2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI) | 2024 | @INPROCEEDINGS{CriscuoloLongo2024, author={Criscuolo, Sabatina and Giugliano, Salvatore and Apicella, Andrea and Donnarumma, Francesco and Amato, Francesco and Tedesco, Annarita and Longo, Luca}, booktitle={2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI)}, title={Exploring the Latent Space of Person-Specific Convolutional Autoencoders for Eye-Blink Artefact Mitigation in EEG Signals}, year={2024}, volume={}, number={}, pages={414-419}, keywords={Training;Correlation;Convolution;Noise reduction;Pipelines;Inspection;Brain modeling;Electroencephalography;Space exploration;Recording;Electroencephalography;Autoencoders;Eye-blink Artefacts Detection;Latent Space interpretation;Explain-able Artificial Intelligence}, doi={10.1109/RTSI61910.2024.10761377}} @INPROCEEDINGS{10761377, author={Criscuolo, Sabatina and Giugliano, Salvatore and Apicella, Andrea and Donnarumma, Francesco and Amato, Francesco and Tedesco, Annarita and Longo, Luca}, booktitle={2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI)}, title={Exploring the Latent Space of Person-Specific Convolutional Autoencoders for Eye-Blink Artefact Mitigation in EEG Signals}, year={2024}, volume={}, number={}, pages={414-419}, keywords={Training;Correlation;Convolution;Noise reduction;Pipelines;Inspection;Brain modeling;Electroencephalography;Space exploration;Recording;Electroencephalography;Autoencoders;Eye-blink Artefacts Detection;Latent Space interpretation;Explain-able Artificial Intelligence}, doi={10.1109/RTSI61910.2024.10761377}} [Close]
| Electroencephalography • Autoencoders • Eye-blink Artefacts Detection • Latent Space interpretation • Explainable Artificial Intelligence • Artificial Intelligence • Machine Learning • Deep learning |
| 12 | Chikkankod A.V., Longo L. | A proposal for improving EEG microstate generation via interpretable deep clustering with convolutional autoencoders | Joint Proceedings of the xAI 2024 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 2nd World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI 2024) | 2024 |
@inproceedings{chikkankod2024proposal, title={A proposal for improving EEG microstate generation via interpretable deep clustering with convolutional autoencoders}, author={Chikkankod, Arjun Vinayak and Longo, Luca}, year={2024}, booktitle = {Joint Proceedings of the xAI 2024 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 2nd World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI 2024), Valletta, Malta, 17-19 July, 2024}, publisher = {CEUR-WS.org}, url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3793/paper_4.pdf}, volume = {3793}, series = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings}, editor = {Luca Longo, Weiru Liu, Grégoire Montavon}, pages={25-32} } [Close]
| EEG Microstates • Shallow clustering • Deep clustering • Convolutional autoencoders • Resting state • Machine Learning • Deep Learning • Microstate theory |
| 11 | Raufi B., Longo L. | Comparing ANOVA and PowerShap Feature Selection Methods via Shapley Additive Explanations of Models of Mental Workload Built with the Theta and Alpha EEG Band Ratios | BioMedInformatics | 2024 |
@Article{biomedinformatics4010048, AUTHOR = {Raufi, Bujar and Longo, Luca}, TITLE = {Comparing ANOVA and PowerShap Feature Selection Methods via Shapley Additive Explanations of Models of Mental Workload Built with the Theta and Alpha EEG Band Ratios}, JOURNAL = {BioMedInformatics}, VOLUME = {4}, YEAR = {2024}, NUMBER = {1}, PAGES = {853--876}, URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7426/4/1/48}, ISSN = {2673-7426}, DOI = {10.3390/biomedinformatics4010048} } [Close]
| model explainability • mental workload • statistical feature selection • Shapley-based feature selection • alpha and theta EEG band ratios • machine learning • Deep-learning |
| 10 | Ahmed T., Longo L. | Latent Space Interpretation and Visualisation for Understanding the Decisions of Convolutional Variational Autoencoders Trained with EEG Topographic Maps | Joint Proceedings of the xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023) | 2023 |
@inproceedings{AhmedLongo2023, author = {Ahmed, Taufique and Longo, Luca}, title = {Latent Space Interpretation and Visualisation for Understanding the Decisions of Convolutional Variational Autoencoders Trained with EEG Topographic Maps}, booktitle = {Joint Proceedings of the xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium, co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023)}, year = {2023}, pages={65--70}, publisher={CEUR Workshop Proceedings} } [Close]
| Electroencephalography • Convolutional variational autoencoders • latent space interpretation • deep learning • spectral topographic maps • Machine Learning |
| 9 | Gómez Tapia C., Bozic B., Longo L. | Investigating the Effect of Pre-processing Methods on Model Decision-Making in EEG-Based Person Identification | eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, The World Conference (xAI-2023) | 2023 |
@InProceedings{GomezLongo2023, author="Tapia, Carlos G{\'o}mez and Bozic, Bojan and Longo, Luca", editor="Longo, Luca", title="Investigating the Effect of Pre-processing Methods on Model Decision-Making in EEG-Based Person Identification", booktitle="Explainable Artificial Intelligence", year="2023", publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland", address="Cham", pages="131--152", isbn="978-3-031-44070-0" } [Close]
| Electroencephalography •
eXplainable Artificial Intelligence •
Deep Learning •
Signal processing •
attribution xAI methods •
Graph-Neural Network •
Biometrics •
signal-to-noise ratio |
| 8 | Ahmed T., Longo L. | Interpreting Disentangled Representations of Person-Specific Convolutional Variational Autoencoders of Spatially Preserving EEG Topographic Maps via Clustering and Visual Plausibility | Information | 2023 |
@Article{infoLongo2023, AUTHOR = {Ahmed, Taufique and Longo, Luca}, TITLE = {Interpreting Disentangled Representations of Person-Specific Convolutional Variational Autoencoders of Spatially Preserving EEG Topographic Maps via Clustering and Visual Plausibility}, JOURNAL = {Information}, VOLUME = {14}, YEAR = {2023}, NUMBER = {9}, ARTICLE-NUMBER = {489}, URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/489}, ISSN = {2078-2489}, DOI = {10.3390/info14090489} } [Close]
| electroencephalography • convolutional variational autoencoder • latent space interpretation • deep learning • spectral topographic maps |
| 7 | Chikkankod A.V., Longo L. | On the Dimensionality and Utility of Convolutional Autoencoder’s Latent Space Trained with Topology-Preserving Spectral EEG Head-Maps | Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction | 2022 |
@Article{VinayakLongo2022, AUTHOR = {Chikkankod, Arjun Vinayak and Longo, Luca}, TITLE = {On the Dimensionality and Utility of Convolutional Autoencoder’s Latent Space Trained with Topology-Preserving Spectral EEG Head-Maps}, JOURNAL = {Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction}, VOLUME = {4}, YEAR = {2022}, NUMBER = {4}, PAGES = {1042--1064}, URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/4/4/53}, ISSN = {2504-4990},, DOI = {10.3390/make4040053} } [Close]
| electroencephalography • latent space analysis • sliding windowing • convolutional autoencoders • automatic feature extraction • dense neural network |
| 6 | Longo L. | Modeling Cognitive Load as a Self-Supervised Brain Rate with Electroencephalography and Deep Learning | Brain Sciences | 2022 |
@Article{LongoBrainsci12101416, AUTHOR = {Longo, Luca}, TITLE = {Modeling Cognitive Load as a Self-Supervised Brain Rate with Electroencephalography and Deep Learning}, JOURNAL = {Brain Sciences}, VOLUME = {12}, YEAR = {2022}, NUMBER = {10}, ARTICLE-NUMBER = {1416}, URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/10/1416}, ISSN = {2076-3425}, DOI = {10.3390/brainsci12101416} } [Close]
| cognitive load • deep learning • self-supervision • brain rate • convolutional neural network • recurrent neural network • mental workload • EEG bands • electroencephalography • spectral topology-preserving head-maps |
| 5 | Ahmed T., Longo L. | Examining the Size of the Latent Space of Convolutional Variational Autoencoders Trained With Spectral Topographic Maps of EEG Frequency Bands | IEEE Access | 2022 |
@ARTICLE{AhmedLongo2022, author={Ahmed, Taufique and Longo, Luca}, journal={IEEE Access}, title={Examining the Size of the Latent Space of Convolutional Variational Autoencoders Trained With Spectral Topographic Maps of EEG Frequency Bands}, year={2022}, volume={10}, number={}, pages={107575-107586}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3212777} } [Close]
| Electroencephalography •
convolutional variational autoencoder • latent space • deep learning • frequency bands • spectral topographic maps • neural networks |
| 4 | Raufi B., Longo L. | An Evaluation of the EEG Alpha-to-Theta and Theta-to-Alpha Band Ratios as Indexes of Mental Workload | Frontiers Neuroinformatics | 2022 |
@article{RaufiLongo2022, author = {Bujar Raufi and Luca Longo}, title = {An Evaluation of the {EEG} Alpha-to-Theta and Theta-to-Alpha Band Ratios as Indexes of Mental Workload}, journal = {Frontiers Neuroinformatics}, volume = {16}, pages = {861967}, year = {2022}, url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2022.861967}, doi = {10.3389/fninf.2022.861967} } [Close]
| human mental workload • EEG band ratios • alpha-to-theta ratios • theta-to-alpha ratios • machine learning • classification • Electroencephalography |
| 3 | Gómez-Tapia C., Bozic B., Longo L. | On the Minimal Amount of EEG Data Required for Learning Distinctive Human Features for Task-Dependent Biometric Applications | Frontiers Neuroinformatics | 2022 |
@article{DBLP:journals/fini/Gomez-TapiaBL22, author = {Carlos G{\'{o}}mez{-}Tapia and Bojan Bozic and Luca Longo}, title = {On the Minimal Amount of {EEG} Data Required for Learning Distinctive Human Features for Task-Dependent Biometric Applications}, journal = {Frontiers Neuroinformatics}, volume = {16}, pages = {844667}, year = {2022}, url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2022.844667}, doi = {10.3389/fninf.2022.844667} } [Close]
| biometrics • EEG • feature extraction • machine learning • deep learning • graph neural networks • Electroencephalography |
| 2 | Jindala K., Upadhyaya R., Padhyb P.K., Longo L. | Bi-LSTM-deep CNN for schizophrenia detection using MSST-spectral images of EEG signals | Artificial Intelligence-Based Brain-Computer Interface | 2022 |
@incollection{JINDAL2022145, title = {6 - Bi-LSTM-deep CNN for schizophrenia detection using MSST-spectral images of EEG signals}, editor = {Varun Bajaj and G.R. Sinha}, booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence-Based Brain-Computer Interface}, publisher = {Academic Press}, pages = {145-162}, year = {2022}, isbn = {978-0-323-91197-9}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91197-9.00011-4}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323911979000114}, author = {Komal Jindal and Rahul Upadhyay and Prabin Kumar Padhy and Luca Longo}, keywords = {Schizophrenia, Electroencephalography, Multisynchrosqueezing transform, Bi-directional long short-term memory, Convolutional neural network, Classification, Deep learning} } [Close]
| bi-directional LSTM • Long-Short Term Memory • Deep Learning • Schizophrenia • Spectral analysis • Convolutional neural network • Electroencephalography |
| 1 | Bjegojevic B., Leva M.C., Balfe N., Cromie S., Longo L. | Physiological Measurements for Real-time Fatigue Monitoring in Train Drivers: Review of the State of the Art and Reframing the Problem | Proceedings of the 31st European Safety and Reliability Conference | 2021 |
| Train drivers •
Rail • Physiology • Fatigue • Attention • EEG • Eye-tracking • Heart rate |
| # | Authors | Title | Details | Date | Pdf/Links/Bibtex | Keywords |