| # | Authors | Title | Details | Date | Pdf/Links/Bibtex | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | Yapicioglu F.R., Rigenti A., Cisci A., Aksoy M., Vitali F., Longo L. | Residual Value Prediction in Automotive: A Review of Methods and Data with Research Roadmap | IEEE Access | 2026 |
| Residual Value Prediction •
Artificial Intelligence •
Explainability •
Uncertainty Quantification |
| 25 | Nakanishi T. Longo L. | Approximate-Inverse Explainability of beta–VAE Latents for Multichannel EEG Participant-generalised Topographical Representation Learning | IEEE Access | 2025 |
@ARTICLE{NakanishiLongo2025, author={Nakanishi, Takafumi and Longo, Luca}, journal={IEEE Access}, title={Approximate-Inverse Explainability of ?–VAE Latents for Multichannel EEG Participant-Generalised Topographical Representation Learning}, year={2025}, volume={13}, number={}, pages={204773-204795}, keywords={Electroencephalography;Brain modeling;Spatial coherence;Scalp;Perturbation methods;Computational modeling;Explainable AI;Deep learning;Visualization;Videos;Electroencephalography (EEG);?–VAE;topographic mapping;explainable AI (XAI);approximate inverse model explanations (AIME);generative deep learning;representation learning}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3635543}} [Close]
| Electroencephalography • Brain modeling • Spatial coherence • Scalp • Perturbation methods • Computational modeling • Explainable AI • Deep learning • Electroencephalography • VAE • topographic mapping • approximate inverse model explanations • generative deep learning • representation learning |
| 24 | Ephrem Tibebe Mekonnen; Longo L., Dondio P. | LOMATCE: LOcal Model-Agnostic Time-series Classification Explanations | IEEE Access | 2025 | @ARTICLE{MekonnenLongo2025, author={Mekonnen, Ephrem Tibebe and Longo, Luca and Dondio, Pierpaolo}, journal={IEEE Access}, title={LOMATCE: LOcal Model-Agnostic Time-series Classification Explanations}, year={2025}, volume={}, number={}, pages={1-1}, keywords={Time series analysis;Adaptation models;Explainable AI;Predictive models;Data models;Closed box;Perturbation methods;Computational modeling;Deep learning;Kernel;Explainable Artificial Intelligence;Model-agnostic;Time series;Post hoc;Deep learning;XAI}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3625442}} [Close]
| Time series analysis • Adaptation models • Explainable AI • Predictive models • Data models • Closed box • Perturbation methods • Computational modeling • Deep learning • Kernel • Explainable Artificial Intelligence • Model-agnostic • Time series • Post hoc • Deep learning • XAI |
| 23 | Kopanja M., Savic M., Longo L. | CORTEX: Cost-Sensitive Rule and Tree Extraction Method | Knowledge-Based Systems | 2025 |
@article{KOPANJALongo2025, title = {CORTEX: Cost-Sensitive Rule and Tree Extraction Method}, journal = {Knowledge-Based Systems}, pages = {114592}, year = {2025}, issn = {0950-7051}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.114592}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950705125016314}, } [Close]
| Explainable artificial intelligence •
Rule-based methods •
Tree-based methods •
Cost-sensitive decision tree •
Rule extraction •
Surrogate models |
| 22 | Kopanja M., Savic M., Longo L | Enhancing Cost-Sensitive Tree-Based XAI Surrogate Method: Exploring Alternative Cost Matrix Formulation | Joint Proceedings of the xAI 2025 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 3rd World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI 2025) | 2025 |
@inproceedings{, title={Enhancing Cost-Sensitive Tree-Based XAI Surrogate Method: Exploring Alternative Cost Matrix Formulation}, author={Kopanja, Marija and Savi?, Miloš and Longo, Luca}, year={2025}, booktitle = {Joint Proceedings of the xAI 2025 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 3rd World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI 2025), Istanbul, Turkey, 9-11 July, 2025}, publisher = {CEUR-WS.org}, volume = {4017}, series = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings}, editor = {Przemys?aw Biecek, Slawomir Nowaczyk, Gitta Kutyniok, Luca Longo}, pages={129-136}, url={https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-4017/paper_17.pdf} } [Close]
| Explainable artificial intelligence • Cost-sensitive decision tree • Surrogate modeling • Rule extraction • Tree-based
methods • Model-agnostic explanations • Rule-based systems • Interpretability • Machine Learning. |
| 21 | Gupta G., Qureshi M.A., Longo L. | A Global Post Hoc XAI Method For Interpreting LSTM Using Deterministic Finite State Automata | The Irish conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science | 2025 |
@inproceedings{GuptaLongo2024, title={A Global Post Hoc XAI Method For Interpreting LSTM Using Deterministic Finite State Automata}, author={Gupta G., Qureshi M.A., Longo, L.}, year={2024}, booktitle = { Proceedings of The 32nd Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science (AICS 2024)}, publisher = {CEUR-WS.org}, volume = {3910}, series = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings}, pages={26-38} } [Close]
| RNN • interpretability • Explainable AI • LSTM • Deterministic Finite State Automata • k-means clustering • Recurrent Neural Networks |
| 20 | Mekonnen E.T., Longo L., Dondio P. | A global model-agnostic rule-based XAI method based on Parameterized Event Primitives for time series classifiers | Frontiers Artificial Intelligence | 2024 |
@ARTICLE{10.3389/frai.2024.1381921, AUTHOR={Mekonnen, Ephrem T. and Dondio, Pierpaolo and Longo, Luca }, TITLE={A Global Model-Agnostic Rule-Based XAI Method based on Parameterised Event Primitives for Time Series Classifiers}, JOURNAL={Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence}, VOLUME={7}, YEAR={2024}, URL={https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1381921}, DOI={10.3389/frai.2024.1381921}, ISSN={2624-8212}, } [Close]
| Deep learning • Explainable Artificial Intelligence • time series classification • decision tree •
model agnostic • post-hoc • Machine Learning |
| 19 | Davydko O., Pavlov V., Biecek P., & Longo L. | SRFAMap: A Method for Mapping Integrated Gradients of a CNN Trained with Statistical Radiomic Features to Medical Image Saliency Maps | eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, The World Conference (xAI-2024) | 2024 |
@InProceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-63803-9_1, author="Davydko, Oleksandr and Pavlov, Vladimir and Biecek, Przemys{\l}aw and Longo, Luca", editor="Longo, Luca and Lapuschkin, Sebastian and Seifert, Christin", title="SRFAMap: A Method for Mapping Integrated Gradients of a CNN Trained with Statistical Radiomic Features to Medical Image Saliency Maps", booktitle="Explainable Artificial Intelligence", year="2024", publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland", address="Cham", pages="3--23", isbn="978-3-031-63803-9" } [Close]
| Explainable artificial intelligence •
Radiomics •
Texture analysis •
Medical image processing •
Saliency map •
Deep-learning •
machine learning |
| 18 | Manzoor A. Atif Qureshi M., KidneyE., Longo L. | A Review on Machine Learning Methods for Customer Churn Prediction and Recommendations for Business Practitioners | IEEE Access | 2024 |
@ARTICLE{10531735, author={Manzoor, Awais and Qureshi, M. Atif and Kidney, Etain and Longo, Luca}, journal={IEEE Access}, title={A Review on Machine Learning Methods for Customer Churn Prediction and Recommendations for Business Practitioners}, year={2024}, volume={}, number={}, pages={1-1}, keywords={Business;Predictive models;Switches;Reviews;Machine learning;Surveys;Profitability;Churn Prediction;Machine Learning;Artificial Intelligence;Business Decision making;Customer Defection;Marketing Analytics;Business Intelligence}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3402092}} @ARTICLE{10531735, author={Manzoor, Awais and Qureshi, M. Atif and Kidney, Etain and Longo, Luca}, journal={IEEE Access}, title={A Review on Machine Learning Methods for Customer Churn Prediction and Recommendations for Business Practitioners}, year={2024}, volume={}, number={}, pages={1-1}, keywords={Business;Predictive models;Switches;Reviews;Machine learning;Surveys;Profitability;Churn Prediction;Machine Learning;Artificial Intelligence;Business Decision making;Customer Defection;Marketing Analytics;Business Intelligence}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3402092}} [Close]
| Churn Prediction • Machine Learning • Artificial Intelligence • Business Decision making • Customer Defection • Marketing Analytics • Business Intelligence • Business • Predictive models • Switches • Reviews • Machine learning • Surveys • Profitability |
| 17 | Raufi B., Longo L. | Comparing ANOVA and PowerShap Feature Selection Methods via Shapley Additive Explanations of Models of Mental Workload Built with the Theta and Alpha EEG Band Ratios | BioMedInformatics | 2024 |
@Article{biomedinformatics4010048, AUTHOR = {Raufi, Bujar and Longo, Luca}, TITLE = {Comparing ANOVA and PowerShap Feature Selection Methods via Shapley Additive Explanations of Models of Mental Workload Built with the Theta and Alpha EEG Band Ratios}, JOURNAL = {BioMedInformatics}, VOLUME = {4}, YEAR = {2024}, NUMBER = {1}, PAGES = {853--876}, URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7426/4/1/48}, ISSN = {2673-7426}, DOI = {10.3390/biomedinformatics4010048} } [Close]
| model explainability • mental workload • statistical feature selection • Shapley-based feature selection • alpha and theta EEG band ratios • machine learning • Deep-learning |
| 16 | Mekonnen E.T., Dondio P., Longo L. | Explaining Deep Learning Time Series Classification Models using a Decision Tree-Based Post-Hoc XAI Method | Joint Proceedings of the xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023) | 2023 |
@INPROCEEDINGS{Mekonnen2023, author={Mekonnen, E.T., Dondio P., and Longo L.}, booktitle={Joint Proceedings of the xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023)}, title={Explaining Deep Learning Time Series Classification Models using a Decision Tree-Based Post-Hoc XAI Method}, year={2023}, volume={3554}, number={}, pages={71-76}, publisher={CEUR} } [Close]
| Explainable Artificial Intelligence • Deep Learning • Time Series • Classification • Decision-Trees • Machine Learning • Post-hoc |
| 15 | Davydko O., Pavlov V., Longo L. | Selecting textural characteristics of chest X-Rays for pneumonia lesions classification with the integrated gradients XAI attribution method | eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, The World Conference (xAI-2023) | 2023 |
@InProceedings{DavydkoLongo2023, author="Davydko, Oleksandr and Pavlov, Vladimir and Longo, Luca", editor="Longo, Luca", title="Selecting Textural Characteristics of Chest X-Rays for Pneumonia Lesions Classification with the Integrated Gradients XAI Attribution Method", booktitle="Explainable Artificial Intelligence", year="2023", publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland", address="Cham", pages="671--687", isbn="978-3-031-44064-9" } [Close]
| Explainable artificial intelligence • Neural networks • Texture analysis • Medical image processing • Classification • Machine Learning |
| 14 | Gómez Tapia C., Bozic B., Longo L. | Investigating the Effect of Pre-processing Methods on Model Decision-Making in EEG-Based Person Identification | eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, The World Conference (xAI-2023) | 2023 |
@InProceedings{GomezLongo2023, author="Tapia, Carlos G{\'o}mez and Bozic, Bojan and Longo, Luca", editor="Longo, Luca", title="Investigating the Effect of Pre-processing Methods on Model Decision-Making in EEG-Based Person Identification", booktitle="Explainable Artificial Intelligence", year="2023", publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland", address="Cham", pages="131--152", isbn="978-3-031-44070-0" } [Close]
| Electroencephalography •
eXplainable Artificial Intelligence •
Deep Learning •
Signal processing •
attribution xAI methods •
Graph-Neural Network •
Biometrics •
signal-to-noise ratio |
| 13 | Vilone G., Longo L. | Development of a Human-Centred Psychometric Test for the Evaluation of Explanations Produced by XAI Methods | eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, The World Conference (xAI-2023) | 2023 | @InProceedings{ViloneLongo2023, author="Vilone, Giulia and Longo, Luca", editor="Longo, Luca", title="Development of a Human-Centred Psychometric Test for the Evaluation of Explanations Produced by XAI Methods", booktitle="Explainable Artificial Intelligence", year="2023", publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland", address="Cham", pages="205--232", isbn="978-3-031-44070-0" } [Close]
| Explainable Artificial Intelligence • Human-centred evaluation • Psychometrics • Machine Learning • Deep Learning • Explainability |
| 12 | Vilone G. Longo L. | A global model-agnostic XAI method for the automatic formation of an abstract argumentation framework and its objective evaluation. | 1st Int. Workshop on Argumentation for eXplainable AI (with 9th Int. Conference on Computational Models of Argument, COMMA 2022) | 2022 | @inproceedings{ViloneLongo2022XAIArg, author = {Giulia Vilone and Luca Longo}, title = {A global model-agnostic XAI method for the automatic formation of an abstract argumentation framework and its objective evaluation.}, booktitle = {1st International Workshop on Argumentation for eXplainable AI co-located with 9th International Conference on Computational Models of Argument (COMMA 2022)}, series = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings}, volume = {3209}, publisher = {CEUR-WS.org}, year = {2022}, url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3209/2119.pdf} } [Close]
| Explainable artificial intelligence • Argumentation • Non-monotonic reasoning • Method evaluation • Metrics
of explainability |
| 11 | Vilone G., Longo L. | A Novel Human-Centred Evaluation Approach and an Argument-Based Method for Explainable Artificial Intelligence. | Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations - 18th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference | 2022 |
@inproceedings{ViloneLongo2022, author = {Giulia Vilone and Luca Longo}, editor = {Ilias Maglogiannis and Lazaros Iliadis and John Macintyre and Paulo Cortez}, title = {A Novel Human-Centred Evaluation Approach and an Argument-Based Method for Explainable Artificial Intelligence}, booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations - 18th {IFIP} {WG} 12.5 International Conference, {AIAI} 2022, Hersonissos, Crete, Greece, June 17-20, 2022, Proceedings, Part {I}}, series = {{IFIP} Advances in Information and Communication Technology}, volume = {646}, pages = {447--460}, publisher = {Springer}, year = {2022}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08333-4\_36}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-08333-4\_36} } [Close]
| Explainable Artificial Intelligence • Argumentation • Human-centred evaluation •
Non-monotonic reasoning • Explainability |
| 10 | Vilone G., Longo L. | A Quantitative Evaluation of Global, Rule-Based Explanations of Post-Hoc, Model Agnostic Methods | Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence | 2021 |
@ARTICLE{ViloneLongo2021, AUTHOR={Vilone, Giulia and Longo, Luca}, TITLE={A Quantitative Evaluation of Global, Rule-Based Explanations of Post-Hoc, Model Agnostic Methods}, JOURNAL={Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence}, VOLUME={4}, PAGES={160}, YEAR={2021}, URL={https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/frai.2021.717899}, DOI={10.3389/frai.2021.717899}, ISSN={2624-8212} } [Close]
| explainable artificial intelligence • rule extraction • method comparison and evaluation • metrics of
explainability • method automatic ranking • artificial intelligence • explainability |
| 9 | Vilone G., Longo L. | Classification of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods through Their Output Formats | Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction | 2021 |
@Article{Vilone2021Output, AUTHOR = {Vilone, Giulia and Longo, Luca}, TITLE = {Classification of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods through Their Output Formats}, JOURNAL = {Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction}, VOLUME = {3}, YEAR = {2021}, NUMBER = {3}, PAGES = {615--661}, URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/3/3/32}, ISSN = {2504-4990}, DOI = {10.3390/make3030032} } [Close]
| explainable artificial intelligence • method classification • systematic literature review |
| 8 | Vilone G, Longo L. | Notions of explainability and evaluation approaches for explainable artificial intelligence | Information fusion | 2021 |
@article{VILONE202189, title = {Notions of explainability and evaluation approaches for explainable artificial intelligence}, journal = {Information Fusion}, volume = {76}, pages = {89-106}, year = {2021}, issn = {1566-2535}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2021.05.009}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1566253521001093}, author = {Giulia Vilone and Luca Longo}, keywords = {Explainable artificial intelligence, Notions of explainability, Evaluation methods}, } [Close]
| Explainable artificial intelligence •
Notions of explainability •
Evaluation methods |
| 7 | Hancock, G. and Longo, L. and Hancock, P. and Young, M. | Mental Workload | Handbook of human factors & ergonomics | 2021 |
@incollection{HancockLongo2021, author = {Hancock, G. and Longo, L. and Hancock, P. and Young, M.}, title = {Mental workload}, booktitle = {Handbook of human factors & ergonomics}, edition = {5}, year = {2021}, chapter ={7}, editor = {Salvendy, G. and Karwalski, W.}, publisher ={Taylor \& Francis} } [Close]
| Mental Workload • Cognitive load • Techniques • methods |
| 6 | Vilone G., Rizzo L., Longo L. | A comparative analysis of rule-based, model-agnostic methods for explainable artificial intelligence | Proceedings for the 28th AIAI Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science, Dublin, Ireland, December 7-8, 2020 | 2020 |
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aics/ViloneRL20, author = {Giulia Vilone and Lucas Rizzo and Luca Longo}, editor = {Luca Longo and Lucas Rizzo and Elizabeth Hunter and Arjun Pakrashi}, title = {A comparative analysis of rule-based, model-agnostic methods for explainable artificial intelligence}, booktitle = {Proceedings of The 28th Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science, Dublin, Republic of Ireland, December 7-8, 2020}, series = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings}, volume = {2771}, pages = {85--96}, publisher = {CEUR-WS.org}, year = {2020}, url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2771/AICS2020\_paper\_33.pdf} } [Close]
| Explainable artificial intelligence • Rule extraction • Method • comparison • evaluation |
| 5 | Orru G., Longo L. | Direct and Constructivist Instructional Design: A Comparison of Efficiency Using Mental Workload and Task Performance | 4th International Symposium on Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications | 2020 |
@InProceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-62302-9_7, author="Orru, Giuliano and Longo, Luca", editor="Longo, Luca and Leva, Maria Chiara", title="Direct and Constructivist Instructional Design: A Comparison of Efficiency Using Mental Workload and Task Performance", booktitle="Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications", year="2020", publisher="Springer International Publishing", address="Cham", pages="99--123", isbn="978-3-030-62302-9" } [Close]
| Cognitive load theory • Mental workload • Efficiency • Direct instruction methods • Inquiry methods |
| 4 | Longo L. | Empowering Qualitative Research Methods in Education with Artificial Intelligence | WCQR 2019: Computer Supported Qualitative Research | 2019 |
@InProceedings{Longo2019Empowering, author="Longo, Luca", editor="Costa, Ant{\'o}nio Pedro and Reis, Lu{\'i}s Paulo and Moreira, Ant{\'o}nio", title="Empowering Qualitative Research Methods in Education with Artificial Intelligence", booktitle="Computer Supported Qualitative Research", year="2020", publisher="Springer International Publishing", address="Cham", pages="1--21" } [Close]
| Artificial intelligence • Qualitative research Methods • Data analysis • Education • Teaching • Learning • Behaviourism • Constructivism • Cognitivism • Automated reasoning • Knowledge representation • Machine learning • Planning • Perception • Natural language processing |
| 3 | Longo L, Orru G. | An Evaluation of the Reliability, Validity and Sensitivity of Three Human Mental Workload Measures Under Different Instructional Conditions in Third-Level Education | McLaren B., Reilly R., Zvacek S., Uhomoibhi J. (eds) Computer Supported Education. CSEDU 2018. | 2019 |
@InProceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-21151-6_19, author="Longo, Luca and Orru, Giuliano", editor="McLaren, Bruce M. and Reilly, Rob and Zvacek, Susan and Uhomoibhi, James", title="An Evaluation of the Reliability, Validity and Sensitivity of Three Human Mental Workload Measures Under Different Instructional Conditions in Third-Level Education", booktitle="Computer Supported Education", year="2019", publisher="Springer International Publishing", address="Cham", pages="384--413", isbn="978-3-030-21151-6" } [Close]
| Cognitive Load Theory • Cognitive load types • Human Mental Workload • Instructional design • Direct instructions • Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning • Inquiry methods • Community of Inquiry • Reliability • Validity • Sensitivity • Education |
| 2 | Moustafa K., Luz S., Longo L. | Assessment of Mental Workload: A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods and Subjective Assessment Techniques | International Symposium on Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications | 2017 |
@inproceedings{moustafa2017assessment, title={Assessment of mental workload: a comparison of machine learning methods and subjective assessment techniques}, author={Moustafa, Karim and Luz, Saturnino and Longo, Luca}, booktitle={International Symposium on Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications}, pages={30--50}, year={2017}, organization={Springer} } [Close]
| Mental Workload • Machine Learning • Subjective assessment techniques • Modeling |
| 1 | Longo L., Kane B. | A novel methodology for evaluating user interfaces in health care | 24th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems | 2011 |
@inproceedings{longo2011novel, title={A novel methodology for evaluating user interfaces in health care}, author={Longo, Luca and Kane, Bridget}, booktitle={Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), 2011 24th International Symposium on}, pages={1--6}, year={2011}, organization={IEEE} } [Close]
| Nasa Task Load Index • Usability • Health-care • Mental Workload • Human-Computer Interaction |
| # | Authors | Title | Details | Date | Pdf/Links/Bibtex | Keywords |